“dramaturgy of the world” & “portuguese lesson”
→ PUBLISHED IN ISSUE NO. 25: SPRING/SUMMER 2020
Translator’s Notes
The word língua (language) is feminine in Portuguese.
Like Spanish, French, and Italian, Portuguese conventionally uses masculine plural nouns, pronouns, and adjectives to refer to mixed gender groups.
Muitas: many (feminine plural declension)
Elas: the third-person plural feminine pronoun
Todas: all/everyone (feminine plural declension)
Todos: all/everyone (masculine plural declension)
Homem: man. The h being silent, the initial sound is an /o/.
The closing sentence in the original text (estejam preparadas), in addition to using only the vowels a and e, declines the adjective in the feminine plural.